During the Japanese colonial period, professors and students of Ewha Womans University Museum collected ethnographic articles, wooden artifacts, and ceramic wares for the purpose of preserving Korea's culture. In 1935, the Ewha Womans University Museum displayed its collection on the first floor of the main building on campus, marking the Museum's first exhibition.
When the Korean War broke out, a portion of the collection was lost or damaged. When the university took refuge to Busan, Dr. Helen Kim, the president of the university at the time, temporarily exhibited the Museum's collection at Pilseung-gak in 1952. She wished to prevent the collection from being stolen or taken out of the country, and to introduce Korea's culture to foreigners and UN soldiers.

After the Korean War, the university moved back to Seoul, and the Museum displayed the collection and concentrated on collecting new objects. In 1956, the Museum's collection expanded once again as Dr. Helen Kim, Mrs. Jung-ae Lee, and other generous donors donated hundreds of their own personal pieces.


The Museum constructed its own building in 1960, in which it kept permanent exhibition halls open until November, 1989.

In order to preserve and manage the collection efficiently, the Museum constructed its current building to commemorate the 100th year of Ewha Womans University, and opened it to the public on August 7, 1990.

1930  Established the draft for founding the Museum
1935  Founded the Museum at Room 109 of the Main Hall
1950  Lost the collection during the Korean War.
1952  Rebuilt the Museum at Philseunggak, Busan
1953  Reopened it at Room 109 of the Main Hall after the recovery of Seoul
1960  Reconstructed and opened the Museum on a 1,322 square meter site
1989  Reconstructed and opened the Museum on a 4,406 square meter site in commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Ewha
           Opened the Ewha Archives Gallery Room
1999  Opened the Chang Pudeok Memorial Gallery
2005  Enlarged the building in commemoration of the 70th anniversary of the Museum